Of Whānau and Whenua

This week we take a look at Lauren Keenan’s (Te Āti Awa ki Taranaki) novel, The Space Between. This book is historical fiction set during the New Zealand Wars in 1860. This well-researched story brings to life the turbulent period of colonial Taranaki, weaving a story of love, survival, and cultural conflict. This should be compulsory reading for all New Zealanders – please go out and buy this book!

The Space Between centres on two women, Frances and Matāria, whose lives become entwined against the backdrop of the First Taranaki War. Frances, an unmarried woman from London, arrives in New Zealand with her family, who are struggling to adapt to settler life after a fall from grace in London. Frances's encounter with Henry White, a man who abandoned her years ago, reignites old wounds. Henry is now married to Matāria, a Māori woman who has a fractured relationship with her whānau due to her controversial marriage to a Pākehā, among other things. When reading this I couldn’t help but think of my tupuna who was one of the first people from my iwi to marry a Pākehā. I wonder what her experience was like and if it was similar in any way to that of Matāria?

As tensions between English settlers and local iwi escalate, both Frances and Matāria must confront their pasts and navigate the dangerous present. The novel explores their journeys as they fight for justice and belonging in a world divided by cultural and racial lines.

I loved the complex, believable characters. Frances is portrayed with depth and nuance, capturing her struggle to find her place in a new land while dealing with past betrayals and difficult family dynamics. Her growth throughout the novel, from a woman confined by societal expectations to one who takes control of her destiny, is inspiring.

Photo by Simon Infanger on Unsplash

Matāria, on the other hand, embodies resilience and strength. Her character highlights the challenges faced by Māori women during the colonial era, particularly those who defied cultural norms. Keenan’s portrayal of Matāria’s internal conflict and her steadfastness in the face of adversity adds a rich layer to the narrative.

The contrast and similarities between Frances and Matāria are a standout aspect of the novel. While they come from vastly different backgrounds, their struggles and strengths create a compelling parallel that underscores the universal challenges women face, regardless of cultural context.

The Space Between delves into themes of identity, belonging, and the clash of cultures. Keenan’s vivid descriptions of the Taranaki landscape and settler life immerse readers in the historical context, making the setting a character in its own right. The novel also addresses the complexities of colonialism, depicting the harsh realities of war and its impact on both settlers and indigenous communities.

The historical setting is not just a backdrop but a critical component of the story. In today's political climate, reading books like this is essential for understanding the nuanced view of society as it was, and the lasting impact of those times. Keenan’s novel offers a valuable perspective that is both educational and enlightening.

The concept of the “space between” is a recurring motif, symbolising the transitional and often competing spaces the characters inhabit — between past and present, love and duty, and two conflicting worlds. This theme is poignantly explored through the lives of Frances and Matāria as they seek to bridge the gaps between their desires and societal expectations. You know how sometimes the title of the book is a bit odd, and you wonder how that title was developed? This is not one of those books. Perfect title, perfect cover design – huge congratulations to all of the creative minds behind bringing this book together!

Huge praise for the use of Te Reo throughout this book – I love this so much, and hope to see more of it from New Zealand authors.

The Space Between is a gripping and beautiful novel that offers a fresh perspective on a pivotal moment in New Zealand’s history. Keenan has crafted a powerful story of courage, hope, and the enduring bonds of whānau and whenua. This debut is a significant and important contribution to historical fiction, shedding light on the often-overlooked narratives of women and indigenous peoples during the colonial period. I really hope this book gets the accolades it deserves.

This book is for readers interested in historical fiction, particularly those focused on New Zealand’s past, The Space Between is a must-read. This book prompts reflection on the lasting effects of colonisation and the resilience of those who lived and continue to live through it. The strong female protagonists and its exploration of Māori culture make it compulsory reading for all New Zealanders, offering insights that are crucial for understanding and appreciating our country's rich and complex history … because life is too short to read bad books.